Madrid Palace

Overview

Spain, officially called the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign transcontinental country and a member of the European Union. Its form of government is a parliamentary monarchy. Its territory, with its capital in Madrid, is organized into seventeen autonomous communities and two autonomous cities.

Located mainly on the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Balearic archipelago (Mediterranean) and the Canary Islands (Atlantic), plus the cities of Ceuta and Melilla in North Africa.

Capital Madrid
Language Spanish
Population 47.4 Million
Currency Euro (€)

Etymology

Hispania · Spania · Espana

The name Spain comes from Hispania, the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula.

Phoenician Hypothesis

It comes from i-spn-ya ("island of the hyraxes"). The Romans mistranslated it as "land of rabbits," an animal very common on the peninsula that they stamped on their coins.

Other Theories

Some authors suggest the meaning "land of the north" (for the Phoenicians who sailed around it) or Basque roots related to "lip" or "edge" (because of the peninsula's shape).

Explore

Full History →

From Atapuerca to the Transition. A journey through the centuries.

Discover

Art and Culture →

Museums, literature, fiestas and the famous food of Spain.

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